Pharma Is Buying Discovery From AI Companies

What the Data Tells Us

  1. AI’s share of partnering has more than tripled since 2022.

    2022Last 12 mo
    11%
    of partnering deals in the last 12 months, against 3% in 2022
  2. Most AI deals happen at the earliest stages, in discovery and preclinical work.

    AIOthers
    94%
    at discovery or preclinical stage, against 43% for other deals
  3. Most AI companies signing deals are newcomers; only a few have done many.

    29 of 42
    AI partners in the last 12 months had no earlier deal on record
  4. AI dealmaking spans different kinds of agreements.

Kinds of AI Deals

What Kind of Deals

2018–Oct 2026

Latest included AI deal: 20 Oct 2026

115
Discovery collaborations
iA drug developer pays an AI company to find new drug candidates, usually with milestones for each target.
81%
See the 115 deals
  • Oct 2026 Sanofi with Eleven Therapeutics (ScionxBio brand)
  • Oct 2026 AstraZeneca with Insitro $40M upfront
  • Oct 2026 Gilead Sciences with Vir Biotechnology $90M upfront
  • Oct 2026 Zealand Pharma with Generate Biomedicines $30M upfront
  • Sep 2026 Boehringer Ingelheim with Variant Bio
  • Sep 2026 Boehringer Ingelheim with Envisagenics
  • Sep 2026 AbbVie Group Holdings (AbbVie) with Iambic Therapeutics $40M upfront
  • Sep 2026 Novo Nordisk with Orbis Medicines
  • Sep 2026 Ono Pharmaceutical with Aitia
  • Aug 2026 Almirall with Shenzhen CrystalO Biopharma Technology
  • Jul 2026 China Medical System with Insilico Medicine
  • Jul 2026 AstraZeneca with CSPC Pharmaceutical $30M upfront
  • Jul 2026 Takeda Pharmaceutical with Insilico Medicine
  • Jun 2026 Bayer Healthcare (Bayer) with Iambic Therapeutics
  • Jun 2026 SK Biopharmaceuticals with Insilico Medicine
  • Jun 2026 LG Chem with LabGenius Therapeutics
  • Jun 2026 Merck & Co. with Protillion Biosciences
  • Jun 2026 Novartis with Orionis Biosciences $40M upfront
  • Jun 2026 Alnylam Pharmaceuticals with Inceptive Nucleics $30M upfront
  • May 2026 Incyte with Genesis Molecular AI $120M upfront
  • Apr 2026 Eli Lilly with Profluent Bio
  • Mar 2026 Merck & Co. with Infinimmune
  • Mar 2026 Eli Lilly with Insilico Medicine
  • Feb 2026 Novo Nordisk with Vivtex
  • Feb 2026 Angelini Pharma with Quiver Bioscience
  • Feb 2026 Novartis with Unnatural Products
  • Feb 2026 Takeda Pharmaceutical with Iambic Therapeutics $27M upfront
  • Jan 2026 Qilu Pharmaceutical with Insilico Medicine
  • Jan 2026 Eli Lilly with Nimbus Therapeutics
  • Jan 2026 Pfizer with Cartography Biosciences
  • Jan 2026 Boehringer Ingelheim with Variant Bio
  • Jan 2026 Sanofi with Earendil Labs
  • Jan 2026 Servier with Insilico Medicine
  • Jan 2026 Eli Lilly with InduPro
  • Dec 2025 Protalix BioTherapeutics with Secarna Pharmaceuticals
  • Dec 2025 Pfizer with Adaptive Biotechnologies
  • Dec 2025 Novartis with Relation Therapeutics $55M upfront
  • Nov 2025 Merck KGaA with Valo Health
  • Nov 2025 Voyager Therapeutics with Transition Bio
  • Nov 2025 Eli Lilly with Ailux
  • Nov 2025 Roche with Manifold Bio $55M upfront
  • Oct 2025 Genentech (Roche) with Ventus Therapeutics
  • Oct 2025 Takeda Pharmaceutical with Nabla Bio
  • Oct 2025 AstraZeneca with Algen Biotechnologies
  • Sep 2025 Novartis with Monte Rosa Therapeutics $120M upfront
  • Aug 2025 Halda Therapeutics with VantAI
  • Aug 2025 Eli Lilly with Superluminal Medicines
  • Aug 2025 DoveTree Medicines with XtalPi $51M upfront
  • Jul 2025 Chugai Pharmaceutical with Gero
  • Jul 2025 argenx with Unnatural Products
  • Jun 2025 Lisata Therapeutics with GATC Health
  • Jun 2025 AstraZeneca with CSPC Pharmaceutical $110M upfront
  • Jun 2025 Novo Nordisk with Deep Apple Therapeutics
  • Jun 2025 Eli Lilly with Juvena Therapeutics
  • May 2025 Genentech (Roche) with Orionis Biosciences $105M upfront
  • Apr 2025 Eli Lilly with Creyon Bio $13M upfront
  • Mar 2025 Novo Nordisk with Gensaic
  • Jan 2025 Novo Nordisk with Valo Health
  • Jan 2025 Pfizer with PostEra $12M upfront
  • Jan 2025 Novo Nordisk with Variant Bio
  • Dec 2024 Novartis with BioAge Labs $20M upfront
  • Dec 2024 GSK with Relation Therapeutics
  • Dec 2024 GSK with Relation Therapeutics
  • Oct 2024 Servier with Aitia
  • Sep 2024 H. Lundbeck with Iambic Therapeutics $10M upfront
  • Sep 2024 Orion with Aitia
  • Sep 2024 Novartis with Generate Biomedicines $65M upfront
  • May 2024 Gilead Sciences with Cartography Biosciences $20M upfront
  • May 2024 AstraZeneca with Nabla Bio
  • May 2024 Bristol Myers Squibb with Nabla Bio
  • Apr 2024 Boehringer Ingelheim with Ochre Bio
  • Apr 2024 Merck KGaA with Caris Life Sciences
  • Mar 2024 AstralBio with iBio
  • Feb 2024 Eli Lilly with Peptilogics
  • Jan 2024 Eli Lilly with Isomorphic Labs $45M upfront
  • Jan 2024 Novartis with Isomorphic Labs $37.5M upfront
  • Jan 2024 Boehringer Ingelheim with 3T Biosciences
  • Dec 2023 Absci with PrecisionLife
  • Dec 2023 AstraZeneca with Absci
  • Nov 2023 Boehringer Ingelheim with Phenomic AI
  • Nov 2023 Eli Lilly with PRISM BioLab
  • Nov 2023 Almirall with Absci
  • Oct 2023 Roche with Monte Rosa Therapeutics $50M upfront
  • Oct 2023 Genentech (Roche) with Monte Rosa Therapeutics $50M upfront
  • Sep 2023 Novo Nordisk with Valo Health
  • Sep 2023 Merck KGaA with BenevolentAI
  • Sep 2023 Merck KGaA with Exscientia $20M upfront
  • Sep 2023 Alexion (AstraZeneca) with Verge Genomics
  • Sep 2023 Otsuka Pharmaceutical with Shape Therapeutics
  • Aug 2023 BlueRock Therapeutics (Bayer) with bit.bio
  • May 2023 Servier with Aitia
  • Jan 2023 AbbVie with Anima Biotech $42M upfront
  • Nov 2022 Sanofi with Insilico Medicine $21.5M upfront
  • May 2022 Bristol Myers Squibb with Evotec $200M upfront
  • May 2022 Eli Lilly with Genesis Therapeutics $20M upfront
  • Feb 2022 Blueprint Medicines with Proteovant Therapeutics $20M upfront
  • Jan 2022 Sanofi with Exscientia $100M upfront
  • Jan 2022 Merck & Co. with Absci
  • Jan 2022 Amgen with Generate Biomedicines $50M upfront
  • Dec 2021 Roche with Recursion Pharmaceuticals $150M upfront
  • Sep 2021 Moderna with AbCellera
  • Aug 2021 iBio with RubrYc Therapeutics
  • Aug 2021 EQRx with Relay Therapeutics
  • Jul 2021 ReviR Therapeutics with XtalPi
  • Mar 2021 Eli Lilly with Biolojic Design
  • Feb 2021 Nektar Therapeutics with Biolojic Design
  • Dec 2020 Servier with Celsius Therapeutics
  • Oct 2020 Bristol Myers Squibb with Insitro $50M upfront
  • Sep 2020 IGM Biosciences with AbCellera
  • Sep 2020 Bayer with Recursion Pharmaceuticals $80M upfront
  • Jan 2020 Ionis Pharmaceuticals with Empirico $10M upfront
  • Apr 2019 AstraZeneca with BenevolentAI
  • Apr 2019 Gilead Sciences with Insitro $15M upfront
  • Mar 2019 Celgene / BMS successor with Exscientia
  • Jan 2018 Pfizer with Distributed Bio
14
Licenses of AI-discovered or designed drugs
iA drug developer licenses or takes an option on a drug candidate the AI company says was discovered or designed using AI.
10%
See the 14 deals
  • Aug 2026 Genentech (Roche) with Hanmi Pharmaceutical $190M upfront
  • Jun 2026 Boulevard Bio with METiS TechBio $20M upfront
  • May 2026 Daewoong Pharmaceutical with Innovo Therapeutics $4.4M upfront
  • Apr 2026 LG Chem with Frontier Medicines
  • Feb 2026 Gilead Sciences with Genhouse Bio $80M upfront
  • Jan 2026 Hygtia Therapeutics with Insilico Medicine $10M upfront
  • Dec 2025 Camurus with Gubra
  • Dec 2025 Tonix Pharmaceuticals with Rutgers University
  • Apr 2025 Sanofi with Earendil Labs $125M upfront
  • Jan 2025 Stemline Therapeutics (Menarini) with Insilico Medicine $20M upfront
  • Sep 2024 Merck & Co. with Evaxion Biotech $3.2M upfront
  • Jan 2024 Stemline Therapeutics (Menarini) with Insilico Medicine $12M upfront
  • Sep 2023 Exelixis with Insilico Medicine $80M upfront
  • May 2021 LianBio with Landos Biopharma $18M upfront
13
Other
iOther drug, delivery technology and platform agreements.
9%
See the 13 deals
  • Apr 2026 Transgene with NEC Bio
  • Mar 2026 Pulmatrix with Eos SENOLYTIX
  • Jan 2026 AstraZeneca with CSPC Pharmaceutical — Drug portfolio and AI platform
  • Sep 2025 VectorY Therapeutics with Shape Therapeutics — Delivery technology option
  • Jun 2025 Sanofi with Formation Bio / Libertas Bio — Existing drug license; AI design not established
  • Apr 2025 Sanofi with Nurix Therapeutics $15M upfront
  • Jul 2024 Ipsen with Foreseen Biotechnology $65.1M upfront
  • Dec 2023 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries with Biolojic Design $10M upfront
  • Apr 2023 Merck & Co. with Prometheus Biosciences $10.8B upfront
  • Dec 2022 AbbVie with HotSpot Therapeutics $40M upfront
  • Sep 2022 iBio with RubrYc $1M upfront
  • Feb 2022 EdiGene with Arbor Biotechnologies
  • Sep 2021 Otsuka Pharmaceutical with Sunovion Pharmaceuticals / Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma

AI’s Share of All Partnering Deals

0%5%10%15%201820192020202120222023202411%2026 YTD

AI Deal Pricing Against the Market

2018–Oct 2026

Upfront Payment

$40M AI deals $20M Other deals

The unadjusted median disclosed upfront payment is $40M for AI deals and $20M for other partnering deals.

Unadjusted for differences in the mix of deals.

Total Deal Value

$1.1B AI deals $369M Other deals

The unadjusted median disclosed total deal value is $1.1B for AI deals and $369M for other partnering deals.

Unadjusted for differences in the mix of deals. Headline values can include milestones that may never be paid.

Most Active Drug Developers in AI

Deals by Drug Developer

2018–Oct 2026

EarlierLast 12 months
13
9
7
7
7
7
6
5
4
4

Who Signs AI Deals, by Company Size

2018–Oct 2026

AI dealsOther deals
Large pharma
75%
31%
Mid-size
7%
10%
Small biotech
18%
59%

AI Companies Are Buyers Too

2018–Oct 2026

AI Drug Developers

AI drug developers also acquire companies and license medicines.

  • Recursion5 deals

    Uses AI for drug discovery and acquires drug companies.

    3 acquisitions · 2 licenses · with Rallybio, Exscientia, Bayer and Cyclica
  • Pathos AI4 deals

    Uses AI to develop clinical-stage cancer drugs.

    2 acquisitions · 2 licenses · with Alphamab Oncology, AstraZeneca, DeuterOncology and Rain Oncology
  • Biossil3 deals

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    3 licenses · with Summit, Medivir and Applied
  • Formation Bio3 deals

    Uses AI to develop licensed drugs.

    3 licenses · with Jiangsu Chia Tai Feng Hai, Lynk and IMIDomics
Show all 24 companies
  • Insitro2 deals

    Combines machine learning with biological data for drug discovery.

    2 acquisitions · with CombinAbleAI and Haystack Sciences
  • Lodo2 deals

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 acquisition · 1 license · with Hibiskus BioPharma and University of California, Riverside (UCR) and Michigan State University
  • Lunai Bioworks1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 license · with Tanaist
  • iBio1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 license · with AstralBio
  • Yatiri Bio1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 license · with Oscotec
  • Earendil Labs1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 license · with WuXi XDC
  • Stoked Bio1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 license · with McMaster University
  • Hologen AI1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 license · with MeiraGTx
  • MThera Pharma1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 license · with NeuroBo
  • Exscientia1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 acquisition · with Apeiron
  • Iktos1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 acquisition · with Synsight
  • Harmonic Discovery1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 license · with BioVentures (University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences) and UC San Francisco
  • Notable Labs1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 acquisition · with VBL
  • Unravel1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 license · with Harvard University and Tufts University
  • Xbiome1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 acquisition · with Assembly
  • Valo Health1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 acquisition · with Courier
  • Lantern Pharma1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 license · with Allarity
  • Absci1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 acquisition · with Totient
  • Relay1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 acquisition · with ZebiAI
  • BioAge Labs1 deal

    Uses AI while building a drug pipeline.

    1 license · with Taisho

Frontier AI Labs

General AI companies entering life sciences, tracked separately.

  • AnthropicData & models

    With Novo Nordisk

    Sep 2026
  • AnthropicClinical development

    With ICON

    Jul 2026
  • AnthropicAcquisition, reported

    With Coefficient Bio

    Apr 2026

AI Partners of Drug Developers

Every AI Partner, Sized by Deals

2018–Oct 2026

EstablishedNew in the last 12 months
InsilicoIambicAitiaCSPCValoNablaMonteAbsciVirNECEos3T

AI Partners Signing Each Year

ReturningFirst deal on record
1201832019520208202110202216202316202432332026 YTD

All AI Deals

DateDealKindStageTherapeutic areaModalityUpfront (incl. equity)Headline
20 Oct 2026TERA platform for extended-exposure versions of selected unnamed San…Discovery collaborationPreclinicalUnknownRNA therapeutic——
15 Oct 2026Virtual Human AI discovery and licensing programmes for MASH and car…Discovery collaborationDiscovery—Undisclosed$40M$1.5B
14 Oct 2026Three PRO-XTEN dual-masked T-cell engager development candidatesDiscovery collaborationDiscoveryOncology—$90M$1.9B
13 Oct 2026Two initial AI-engineered multispecific-protein programmes for obesi…Discovery collaborationDiscoveryMetabolic—$30M$1.2B
23 Sep 2026Inference platform cardiovascular target discovery programsDiscovery collaborationDiscoveryCardiovascularUndisclosed——
22 Sep 2026SpliceCore target-discovery research and therapeutic optionsDiscovery collaborationDiscoveryOncologyUndisclosed——
22 Sep 2026Human cellular phenotyping technology licensed for Parkinson's disea…AI company licenses inDiscoveryNeurologyUndisclosed——
21 Sep 2026Two initial undisclosed-target small-molecule discovery programmes a…Discovery collaborationDiscoveryMultipleSmall molecule$40M—
17 Sep 2026nGen AI-enabled oral macrocycle discovery programs for cardiometabol…Discovery collaborationDiscoveryMetabolicSmall molecule—$1.4B
2 Sep 2026Gemini Digital Twin / REFS neurology target-discovery partnershipDiscovery collaborationDiscoveryNeurologyUndisclosed——

Showing up to 10 example deals for the selected view.

Appendix: How an AI Deal Differs From a Typical One, and How We Count
AI dealsOther partnering deals

2018–Oct 2026

Stage
0%50%100%
Therapeutic area
0%50%100%
Modality
0%50%100%

What counts. Tracked therapeutic deals in the Deal Library are reviewed individually: the partner is AI-native, the deal explicitly covers a named AI capability, or the announcement says the drug was designed with AI. Coverage remains under review. 13 deals that mention AI only in passing are left out.

Comparisons. “Other deals” means every partnering deal in the library without an AI partner. Prices compare the same kind of deal, and for drug licenses the same stage. Missing figures are never counted as zero. Headline value includes milestones. 7 package deals bundling AI work with other drugs or technology count as deals but not in price comparisons.

Coverage. “First deal on record” means the first in the library. Library as of 23 Oct 2026.

Info

A Deal Library report on how drug developers partner with AI companies, and what they pay.